Citation Machine
January 16th, 2008 by Ruby3881For those whose students are ready to learn about proper citation style, and for anyone doing academic research of any kind, this is a really handy utility. It’s called Citation Machine, and if you plug in the appropriate data it will spit out a citation in APA, MLA, Turabian or Chicago reference style.
Here’s an example of what you’ll see.
Suppose Dojogirl were doing a project on Alberta, and she wanted to talk about unusual place names. She might select the following quote from Vivien Bower’s Wow Canada! about Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump:
[A]ctually, the name Buffalo Jump isn’t accurate. The buffalo didn’t jump, they fell. Back when there were lots of buffalo, and before you could buy your meat shrink-wrapped in cellophane at the supermarket, the Blackfoot people used to stampede buffalo over the cliff so they would fall to their deaths. It provided food for the Blackfoot - and a new winter wardrobe too!
Citation Machine can produce a parenthetical in text citation. Just provide the author’s last name and the publication year (for APA format) or the name and page number (for MLA format.) The citation looks like this: (Bowers, 2007) or (Bowers 24).
Dojogirl will also need to add Wow Canada! to her bibliography. She’ll need to provide a little more information for that. Usually, it’s author’s first and last name, date of publication, publishing company and city, and of course the name of the book. Here’s the APA citation:
Bowers, Vivien (2007). Wow Canada! Exploring this Land from Coast to Coast to Coast. Toronto, ON: Maple Tree Press.
And here’s the MLA citation:
Bowers, Vivien. Wow Canada! Exploring this Land from Coast to Coast to Coast. Toronto: Maple Tree Press, 2007.
Citation Machine will give you a line of text to copy and format in your word processor, and will show you a model so you know where to italicize.
Of course, you can cite a whole ton of other sources besides books: periodicals, web sites, interviews, emails, etc. This is where you will find Citation Machine particularly useful. Citing books is fairly simple, and most of us learned to do it when we were in school. It’s all the other myriad sources of information that are not so easy to cite. And for a good many of us, we were out of school before it was common to cite an email - let alone a web page or a podcast….
If you are using the service for a university course you might want to check with your prof, just to be sure the citations are in the format expected. As the web site states, citation is a bit of an art and there are nuances that can’t necessarily be covered by a computer program. When in doubt about how to reference a work, consult your reference librarian or a copy of the appropriate style guide. (Your prof should tell you which one to use, and the guides should be in your library’s reference section.)
Enjoy!

This work was created by Ruby of Freehold 2, and is licensed under a
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